Articles for category: Data Structures and Algorithms

Height of Tree

A tree is a nonlinear hierarchical data structure that consists of nodes connected by edges. The most common type of tree is the binary tree. In this, each node has 2 children, i.e., Left and Right. The node that doesn’t have any parents is known as the root node, and the node that doesn’t have any children nodes is known as the leaf node. ...

Difference between Search Engine and Web Browser

The terms “web browser” and “search engine” are associated with the Internet. A web browser is an application software used to load HTML files, such as online pages, whereas a search engine is essentially a tool for accessing information on the Internet. Learn more about search engines and web browsers in this article, including how ...

Difference Between Algorithm and Flowchart

The difference between algorithm and flowchart is simply that algorithm is the collection of rules that should be followed while solving any particular problem. flowchart is diagrammatic representation of the algorithm. What is Algorithm? Let’s understand what an algorithm is to clarify the difference between algorithm and flowchart. An algorithm is a method for solving a problem step by step. An algorithm is a set ...

Difference Between BFS and DFS

The Difference Between BFS and DFS lies in their traversal methods. BFS explores nodes level by level, making it ideal for finding the shortest path. In contrast, DFS explores, as far as possible, each branch suited for topological sorting and detecting cycles. What is BFS? Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a vertex-based algorithm used to find the ...

Dictionary in Data Structure

A dictionary in data structure is used to store the data in the form of key-value pair. The dictionary in data structure has an attribute called the key. The key is the attribute that helps us locate the data or value in the memory. A dictionary in data structure supports a wide variety of operations using a wide ...

Deterministic and Non-Deterministic Algorithms

An algorithm is a group of clearly defined steps used in programming to carry out certain tasks and produce desired results. When we refer to “a set of defined instructions” in this context, we mean that the user is aware of the results of those instructions if they are carried out as intended. Deterministic and ...